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Pre-Algebra Personal financial literacy

Checking accounts, debit cards and credit cards

20 practice questions 0 video lessons Theory + worked examples

Checking Accounts, Debit Cards and Credit Cards

Texas Pre-Algebra (TEKS) • Standard 6.14(B) • Financial Literacy

Checking Accounts, Debit Cards and Credit Cards is the opening topic of Financial Literacy in the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills. It is aligned to Standard 6.14(B), which requires students to distinguish checking accounts, debit cards, and credit cards.

A checking account holds spending money; a debit card spends your own funds while a credit card borrows money to repay.

Texas Pre-Algebra (TEKS) › Financial Literacy › Checking Accounts, Debit Cards and Credit Cards  —  Standard 6.14(B)

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Theory

A checking account holds money for everyday spending, accessed by a debit card or check.

Debit spends your own money; credit borrows money that charges interest if not repaid in full.
Debit vs credit Debit vs credit Debit vs credit debit: spends your own money now credit: borrows, repay later unpaid credit charges interest
Debit vs credit.
Checking account Checking account Checking account holds money for everyday spending access with a debit card or check track deposits and withdrawals
A checking account.

Key difference:

\[\text{debit: your money}\quad\text{credit: borrowed money}\]
debit uses your money; credit uses borrowed money
Unpaid credit balances accrue interest.

How to choose and use

  1. Use debit to spend within your balance.
  2. Use credit to borrow, then repay promptly.
  3. Pay credit in full to avoid interest.
  4. Track every transaction.
Example 1 β€” Debit
A debit card uses whose money?
Solution

Your own, from your account.

your own money
Example 2 β€” Credit
A credit card uses whose money?
Solution

Borrowed money you repay later.

borrowed money
Example 3 β€” Interest
When does a credit card charge interest?
Solution

When the balance is not paid in full.

when the balance is not paid in full
Example 4 β€” Overdraft
What happens if you spend more than your balance with debit?
Solution

You may overdraw the account and owe a fee.

you overdraw and owe a fee

Common pitfalls

Credit is borrowing, not free money.
Unpaid balances cost interest.
Overdrawing debit brings fees.

Frequently asked questions

What is a debit card?

A card that spends your own account money.

What is a credit card?

A card that borrows money to repay later.

When does credit charge interest?

When you don't pay the balance in full.

What is a checking account?

An account for everyday spending.